Animals


Colourised photo from original monochrome mage: IWM (Q 31798)
Animals played a vital part in the Campaign, especially the mule. 
What is a mule? 
 A mule is a strong, intelligent hybrid, the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare).
Mules inherit desirable traits from both parents, making them hardy pack animals with the endurance of a donkey and the strength of a horse.

Key characteristics of a mule
  • Parentage: Male Donkey (jack) + Female Horse (mare).
  • Appearance: Varies, but often has a horse-like body with longer ears and a braying sound (mix of whinny and hee-haw).
  • Temperament: Intelligent, cautious, and less prone to panic than horses, making them safer.
  • Hardiness: Excellent stamina, require less food, and are tough in harsh conditions.
  • Sterility: Cannot reproduce with other mules due to an uneven chromosome count.
  • A hinny is the rarer cross of a male horse (stallion) and a female donkey (jenny), and tends to look more like a small horse with donkey ears. 
Why did they use mules in Salonika?
  • Mules are known for being sure-footed, intelligent, and efficient workers.
  • They were few proper roads in Salonika. Mules could go where vehicles couldn't.
  • Mules were used for transporting supplies
  • Mules were used for carrying wounded or sick soldiers.

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